After AlphaBay closed, Abacus Market took its place as the world’s largest underground darknet marketplaces. Abacus Market quickly rose to prominence by attracting former AlphaBay users and providing a comprehensive platform for a wide range of illicit activities. Our team searched the dark web and put together a list of the most active dark web marketplaces in order to assist you in monitoring illegal trade of products, cybercrime activity, and dark web trends in the dark web space. Globally, police seized over 41 million USD in cash and cryptocurrencies, 45 firearms, and 234 kilograms of drugs.
One of the most prominent cases regarding the darknet in Australia is the arrest of a man from Queensland for running the DarkMarket. In 2019, German police arrested the 34-year-old father near the German-Danish border. When the DarkMarket was taken down, it had 500,000 users and over 2,400 vendors. It had also processed over 320,000 transactions and had a value of 140 million euros. Darknets are online overlay networks one can use to access specific websites and web pages. They use specific software, authorization, communication protocols, and configurations to provide access to these sites.
Did Abacus’s Success Lead To Its Closure?

However, unlike other areas of the deep web, darknet markets are e-commerce sites made for trading illicit and illegal goods. The only way to access the darknet market is through darknets, like TOR or I2P. The flip side to this argument is that local cryptomarket vendors – and the organised crime groups that supply them – benefit from the protectionism that is unwittingly afforded by Australian law enforcement. By deterring the importation of cheaper foreign drugs, local law enforcement are effectively insulating Australian drug suppliers from foreign competition, thereby boosting their profits and helping to maintain their illegal businesses. The earliest modern online anonymous markets, often referred to as darknet markets or cryptomarkets, appeared in early 2010, and evolved from an encrypted email service and migrated on to a Tor (The Onion Router) anonymity network to guarantee better anonymity to users. The first darknet market of notoriety was Silk Road, which opened at the end of January 2011 and was seized by the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in October 2013 (DEA, 2013).
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“I can’t go into specifics obviously but some of the detection technologies that are available are very advanced and make it easier to find prohibited substances,” he said. And while news.com.au was shown a number of detection methods, Mr Wood said there were technologies in use that weren’t disclosed to the public. Detections of drugs mailed to Australia have risen each year, due to a combination of Border Force officers getting better at detecting items, as well as an increase in the volume of drugs being imported. Dark web usage is extremely high in Australia — we rank second in the world behind the Netherlands when it comes to activity.
The Dark Web Down Under: What’s Driving The Rise And Rise Of NZ’s ‘Tor Market’ For Illegal Drugs?
Furthermore, after four years of operating and generating substantial profits, the admins likely lost motivation to continue and chose to exit the ecosystem to preserve their freedom and financial gains. Watch our cyber team share their key insights from their investigations into the biggest dark web trends in 2022. Established in 2022, WizardShop is one of the biggest data stores on the dark web, focusing mainly on carding and financial data. Meanwhile, Canberra had the second-highest average consumption of fentanyl and oxycodone.
Silk Road And Early Markets

When cops shut that site, they knew users would migrate to any service they could – and many fed to Hansa market, which the cops had seized and allowed to continue operating so they could capture user data. In late June 2025, Abacus users reported withdrawal issues and decreasing trust in the platform. Daily deposits dropped by over 90% in the final weeks, despite reassurances from its administrator.
- “We found markets close down and pop up again with a refreshed set of security features, price hikes or even self-regulation of the kinds of products sold to avoid the spotlight.
- Some are looking for illegal stuff they can’t buy elsewhere, like drugs or counterfeit documents.
- Most studies have identified procurement via the internet as being endorsed by fewer than 10% of nonmedical prescription drug users (McCabe et al., 2018; Novak et al., 2016).
- Cryptojacking involves secretly mining for cryptocurrency via the victim’s device.
- Vendors use a variety of cases or labels to make the product look like something else.
- “These takedowns are used to create a sense of general deterrence through announcing arrests and interruptions to markets,” she said.
Who is also accused of hacking into government portals, sourcing drugs through the darknet, and paying for it through cryptocurrency. Dark web drugs raid leads to darknet drugs 179 arrests Police forces around the world have seized more than darknet drugs (5m) in cash and virtual currencies, as. Criminal darknet markets exist so drug dealers can profit at the worldwide trade in illicit drugs they enable, said FBI Director. Sourcing drugs through the dark net and paying for it through 2020 on a drug consignment procured through the darknet. Following the closure of the dark web’s largest illegal marketplace, operation seized millions of dollars in cash, crypto, and drugs.
Law Enforcement And Border Protection
By data mining listings on the leading Dark Web marketplace, Agora, news.com.au can reveal that Australian dealers offered more than 9000 individual listings of drugs during the seven-day period analysed. “However, we know through research on darknet market takedown operations that this ecosystem is quick to adapt to removal of markets. Infostealer threat actors specialize in malware that harvests personal data without consent, such as login credentials, bank accounts, and social security numbers. Their tools often spread through phishing campaigns or compromised software downloads, enabling crimes such as identity theft.
Cryptomarkets and cryptomarket research have come a long way in a short period time, aided by large scale analysable datasets, but these come with a risk. There is very much a need for triangulation of different approaches to fully understand the function of these markets and to be able to delineate the implications that arise from the impressive data they generate. All other countries not listed had less than a 0.5% share of the overall market and their trade in these products can be considered negligible. The column “overall market share” for each product group shows the amount of the total sales recorded in the dataset that are attributable to sellers within each country. It is perhaps unsurprising that the USA, with its considerably larger population and more active cryptomarket trade (Martin, Cunliffe, Décary-Hétu et al., 2018) than the other countries displayed, has the largest share of each market.
- The European Drug Report 2018 identified the increasing use and availability of sedative drugs amongst young people as an area of particular concern, requiring further investigation, policy consideration and prevention efforts.
- Professor Broadhurst says fentanyl is a designer synthetic opioid that can be up to 80 times more powerful than morphine.
- Digital trace data collected from 31 cryptomarkets in operation between September 2013 and July 2016 was analysed by country of origin descriptively and for trends in the sales for 7 psychiatric drug groupings, based on their main indication or intended use in psychiatric practice.
- These groups often operate on a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) model, renting their tools to affiliates in exchange for a share of the profits.
- With this caveat in mind, under the assumption of a unit price of around 2 dollars per pill, it is clear that the vast majority of listings are for more than a few doses.
Empire Market Darknet
WeTheNorth is a Canadian market established in 2021 that also serves international users. It offers counterfeit documents, financial fraud tools, hacking and malware services. It has an active forum and community along with an extensive user vetting process.
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These groups often operate on a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) model, renting their tools to affiliates in exchange for a share of the profits. With cryptocurrency prices fluctuating, crypto-laundering gangs can capitalize on market volatility to conceal illicit funds, and use botnets to illegally mine cryptocurrency data. The dark web market hosts a variety of cybercriminal groups, ranging from state-sponsored actors to independent ransomware gangs. These groups operate globally, leveraging sophisticated tools and networks to execute large-scale attacks and maintain anonymity. Asking the “right way,” according to Barratt, should yield enough information about the source of the substance to understand what type of risk it poses to the community if it turns out to be adulterated.
In Barratt’s eyes, these far-from-straightforward results underscore the importance of expanding drug checking services. When you can’t necessarily count on cryptomarkets offering a safer supply, local drug checking becomes even more essential. JCODE is an FBI-led Department of Justice initiative, which supports, coordinates, and assists in de-confliction of investigations targeting for disruption and dismantlement of the online sale of illegal drugs, especially fentanyl and other opioids. JCODE also targets the trafficking of weapons and other illicit goods and services on the internet. Categorisation is based on the British National Formulary legacy hierarchical categorisation system. This classifies prescription medications according to their main indication or intended use in UK medical (not specifically psychiatric) practice.
So, as the darkweb merry-go-round cranks up once more, the FBI and Interpol are still claiming to have ended online drug dealing. But their expensive campaigns are no more effective than a traditional shakedown on a bunch of dealers on one street corner in one city. The biggest takedowns in terms of volume – Silk Road, AlphaBay and Wall Street – have been police-led, but in 2018, the EMCDDA published a study which found that, of the more than 100 markets, just 10 percent closed as a consequence of overt police action. But it is hackers demanding ransom money, not police, that’s the main worry for those operating DNMs, says Patrick Shortis. “The biggest source of disruption to markets is currently coming from the ongoing distributed denial of service DDOS attacks that have knocked markets and forums offline intermittently over the last few months,” he says.
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While attention has focused on the nonmedical use of opioids (Haffajee & Frank, 2018; Martin, Cunliffe, Decary-Hetu, & Aldridge, 2018), there is an emerging recognition that use of other medication classes represents a major component of NMPDU. The benzodiazepines alprazolam and diazepam are among the ten drugs (prescription and non-prescription/illicit) most frequently implicated in drug overdose deaths in the USA, with alprazolam consistently outranking even methamphetamine (Warner, Trinidad, Bastian, Minino, & Hedegaard, 2016). The European Drug Report 2018 identified the increasing use and availability of sedative drugs amongst young people as an area of particular concern, requiring further investigation, policy consideration and prevention efforts. Since 2014, 14 new benzodiazepines have been reported to the EU Early Warning System, indicating substantial efforts towards illicit drug development within this drug class (European monitoring centre for drugs & drug addiction, 2018). In the USA, benzodiazepine prescription rates continue to increase (Bachhuber, Hennessy, Cunningham, & Starrels, 2016; Lembke, Papac, & Humphreys, 2018).

Predicted Cybersecurity Trends Of 2024
And then there’s malware—click the wrong link or download the wrong file, and your device could get infected. One of the most common is the exit scam, where a marketplace suddenly disappears and takes everyone’s money with it. As of 2020, nearly 57% of the dark web was estimated to contain illegal content, including violence and extremist platforms. Given the explosive growth of these markets, organizations must prioritize proactive threat monitoring. Axis Intelligence provides dark web surveillance solutions that help businesses identify leaked credentials, fraud attempts, and malware risks before they escalate. Since 2020, 2easy has sold massive stealer logs with sensitive data like passwords, bank cards, and initial access credentials.