With over 50 million daily active users, Reddit hosts communities (subreddits) on a wide range of topics, making it one of the most visited social platforms. The .onion version helps users in restrictive regions or those looking for more privacy. The U.S. Department of Justice said the site operated “the largest child sexual exploitation market by volume of content” when it was taken down. It operated on the so-called “dark web,” which can only be accessed by special software and is widely used to traffic various illegal content and products. Features like end-to-end encryption, anonymous usernames, and message forwarding without revealing the original sender reinforced its reputation as a secure communication platform. The built-in anonymity and encryption make it difficult to trace the origins of illicit content, identify threat actors, and understand the full scope of their activities.
Research on the darknet is not easy and requires a combined effort from LEA, academia, technology service providers, and non-govermental organisations. The scant research (McMahan et al. 2023) suggests that individuals who commit sexual offences via the darknet can be assessed using available assessment measures but may have different profiles from clearnet users. By better understanding users of CSAM darknet sites, practitioners and LEAs would be better able to address the needs and risks posed by this subgroup of individuals at risk for sexual offences. We hope this review provides researchers and practitioners alike with an overview of the darknet and encourage research to better understand users of darknet CSAM forums, so as to ultimately inform management and prevention efforts.
Ready To Explore Web Data At Scale?
The anonymity provided by onion routing comes at the cost of slowing your internet considerably. As such, we do not recommend using Tor if you want to do data-intensive activities like streaming in HD, gaming, torrenting, or making video calls. Though they have their limitations, most of the time you’ll see irrelevant or spammy links for your search results. Established in 2012, the platform is a time capsule that collects snapshots of websites. These onion addresses will remain online even if the original page disappears.

How The World’s Biggest Dark Web Platform Spreads Child Sex Abuse Material — And Why It’s Hard To Stop
“Most of the suspects identified in Operation Stream were matched against records in Europol’s databases, proving that most offenders engaged in child sexual exploitation are repeat offenders and are not unknown to law enforcement authorities.” KidFlix going dark was the result of the biggest child sexual exploitation operation in Europol’s history, the agency said. Operation Stream, as it was dubbed, was supported by law enforcement in more than 35 countries, including the United States.
Vast Pedophile Network Shut Down In Europol’s Largest CSAM Operation

Since you are navigating in uncharted territories with all the myriad threats today, you’ll have to disable them in your network settings to stay safe. It’s important to note that although the dark web has many valuable services, it is also a hangout for cybercriminals. However, there are some significant variances in the background despite the similarities. For example, Whonix’s virtual workstation machine connects to the internal virtual LAN.
How To Access The Dark Web

As a separate issue, the sampling includes onion websites that employ multiple alternative onion addresses. Therefore, our methodology favours and estimates popular linked onion websites with several domains – not all possible onion websites. By using a large dataset and continual onion link discovery, we minimise this bias. When a person searches for CSAM, three prominent Tor search engines provide only links to self-help programmes for those who are concerned about their thoughts, feelings, or behaviours. The intervention of CSAM searches directs individuals away from CSAM and towards help. We measure the proportion of CSAM onion websites inside the Tor network in 2018–2023.
Extremist Content And Ideologies
“Most of the hidden services we only saw once. They do not tend to exist for a very long time,” he said during a speech at the 31st Chaos Communications Congress in Hanover, where he presented his findings. Prosecutors also said the investigation revealed “more than one million bitcoin addresses, signifying that the website had capacity for at least one million users. WASHINGTON – Hundreds of people in the United States and around the world were charged Wednesday in a bust of what the Department of Justice is calling the internet’s largest cache of child porn. Hundreds of people in the United States and around the world were charged Wednesday in a bust of what the Department of Justice is calling the internet’s largest cache of child porn. The internet is well known as a haven for hate speech, terrorism-related content and criminal activity, all of which have raised alarms and spurred public debate and action. The Times found that there was a close relationship between the center and Silicon Valley that raised questions about good governance practices.
Dark Web Links For Email Services
- Three hundred and thirty seven people were arrested in 38 countries around the world, including the U.K., South Korea, Canada, the Czech Republic, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Ireland, Spain, Brazil, and others.
- Once you feel ready and comfortable navigating this hidden part of the internet, you can take the next step and use our dark web search engine at the homepage to explore even more sites.
- A youth may be encouraged to give personal details, to go off into a private chat, and also to use video chat.
- Even when the Justice Department has been publicly called out for ignoring provisions of the law, there has been little change.
- After more than a year of no updates, the site admin shut it down, reasoning that he couldn’t keep the list of onion links up-to-date.
- What socialization and communication skills do technology-avoidant students lack?
This is a hidden part of the Internet that can only be accessed through a special browser, and cybercriminals often use it to trade illegal products, distribute violent or child abuse content, and share viruses or malware, among others. Sadly, some teenagers have found their way into this digital version of No Man’s Land as they attempt to engage in illicit activities online. Some people use the dark web for political activism, especially if they live under regimes that censor free speech like Iran or China. Others use the dark web to avoid detection by stalkers or even the U.S. government. Department of Defense originally founded the Tor software for top-secret intelligence projects – and they still fund Tor as a result. However, after it became accessible to the public, criminals and extremists began using it for illegal activities.
A network browser gives you access to sites with the ‘.onion’ registry operator. Lastly, the dark web is the portion of the deep web that is generally inaccessible and is much larger than the surface web. It relies on P2P connections and requires specialized tools and software. Tor and I2P are the two commonly used tools for accessing the dark web to provide anonymity. The Dark Web is the part of the deep web that is not indexed by search engines, like Google or Bing. For this reason, you cannot browse through these sites using your default search engine.
“Without knowing how many sites disappeared before he got around to looking at them, it’s impossible to know what percentage of fetches went to abuse sites,” he said. However, the researcher behind the study said it was hard to conclude that people were behind all the visits. “Notably, the operation is responsible for the rescue of at least 23 minor victims residing in the United States, Spain and the United Kingdom, who were being actively abused by the users of the site,” the press release states. The year was barely half over, and Chief Farnsworth’s team had already conducted about 150 such raids across Utah. The specially trained group, one of 61 nationwide, coordinates state and regional responses to internet crimes against children.
Based on result click statistics, we rank the top 26 most visited search engines online on 17 March 2023. To determine whether CSAM is permitted in search results, we test the searches ‘child’, ‘sex’, ‘videos’, ‘love’, and ‘cute’, then study the search results. One of them even states that ‘child porn’ is the number one search phrase. Yet, a user can utilise these search engines to locate other search engines and ultimately locate CSAM through the latter.
The hidden part of the Internet is teeming with dangerous people and content that can pose a threat to your teen’s safety, health, and security. Take active steps to protect your teenager from the dangers of the Dark Web, and guide them to make good decisions, in real life and online. Parents, please speak with your teens about the dangers of the darknet.
You are not required to provide your personal information to create an account. The email service is available both on the surface and on the dark web. This service is a good source of statistics if you have a school project requiring research on Tor and the dark web. However, note that the site only uses non-sensitive and public data for the metrics.